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Barrow Offshore Wind Farm
The Barrow Offshore Wind Farm is a 30 turbine 90MW capacity offshore wind farm in the East Irish Sea approximately south west of Walney Island, near Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England.
Construction of the wind farm took place between 2005 and 2006. The farm is operated by Barrow Offshore Wind Limited, owned by Dong Energy.
==Planning and design==
Barrow wind farm was a UK Round 1 wind farm development originally developed by Warwick Energy Limited.〔Barrow (4C Offshore) ''Developers/Owners/Operators''〕 A planning application was submitted in 2001,〔Barrow Offshore Wind Farm (LORC) ''Timeline & Track Records''〕 and planning consent given in March 2003; the project was sold to Centrica (25%, c.£22.5million), Dong Energy (37.5%), and Statkraft (37.5%) in Sep. 2003. The estimated cost of developing the project was £100million, of which £10million was provided by a UK government grant.〔 In 2004 Centrica and Dong Energy bought the Statkraft stake, forming a 50:50 joint venture in the development.
The initial Warwick Energy proposal was for a 30 turbine wind farm 7 km southwest of Walney Island (Cumbria), with a generating capacity of up to 108MW; electrical power supply to the mainland was to be via a ~25 km long 132kV cable making groundfall near Heysham, with connection to the mainland electrical grid at an extension to an existing electricity substation south of Heysham nuclear power station.〔Barrow wind farm (Non technical summary) (Warwick Energy) pp.1–2〕 Turbines were expected to have ~50m radius blades, with a 75m hub height, and be situated in water at a depth of ~20m, with a ~32.5m sub-sea bed monopile foundation; the turbines were to be spaced approximately 500m apart in four rows aligned to face the prevailing southwestery winds, with a row spacing of ~750m.〔Barrow wind farm (Non technical summary) (Warwick Energy) pp.2–3〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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